Dog Breeds > Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a Chinese native dog that has touched so many hearts all over the world. Many breeders and pet lovers alike like to keep this breed as a pet and companion. This breed is undeniably irresistible, lovable and cuddly and would surely gather so many attentions towards your direction.
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Fascinating Facts
The Shih Tzu came from China where its Chinese Mandarin name originally translates “Lion Dog”. The Chinese pronunciation for the name is sure ds; wherein the ds is spoken just like how you enunciate “words”. However, in the United States, the incorrect translation (chrysanthemum dog) and pronunciation (sheet-sue) of Shih Tzu was rampant and widely used.
This breed was developed using the Tibetan mountain dog and the Pekingese in 17th century. From then on until 1930s the Chinese people especially the royal family loved this dog and never sold or traded to anyone. This breed was introduced to Europe when it was presented to Queen Victoria.
Physical Appearance
The Shih Tzu is a small dog that stands 11 inches and weighs 9 – 16 pounds. The size of the body is longer than the size of its tail. The head is broad and round with short muzzle and broad black nose. The nose has wide open nostrils. Normally, the large eyes are dark in color but it goes lighter in liver or blue color coated dogs.
The ears are large in size, covered in hair and hanging closely on both sides of the head. The body has double coat and comes in all kinds of colors. The coat is smooth, thick and grows long especially on the face where it forms into a beard or mustache-like appearance.
Grooming
The coat of the Shih Tzu grows very long in almost every part of its body. In order to keep it in top condition, you can either trim the hair on the face especially on the eyes or put a top knot. Use firm brush to keep the naturally smooth and long coat from tangling. The eyes of the Shih Tzu are quite sensitive so make sure to clean it regularly. Bathe only when necessary.
Mood
The Shih Tzu is an energetic and alert dog. This breed is always happy and friendly to its masters and even to strangers. This dog can live harmoniously with other dogs and animals inside the house. You will notice that this breed is very friendly and lively.
There are plenty of owners/trainers/handlers that over pamper the Shih Tzu. This is not the way how this breed should be treated. Over pampered Shih Tzus are known to have small dog syndrome wherein it thinks that the humans should bend to its will. Spoiled Shih Tzus are sensitive, independent and snobbish. There are instance wherein they bite strangers and even their own masters.
With Children
The Shih Tzu is a friendly and gentle little dog that can be trusted with children. This breed could run and play for long hours without showing signs of being tired.
Training & Exercise
Exercise is an important part of the development and growth of the Shih Tzu. This small dog should not be carried all the time to prevent it from getting Small Dog Syndrome. Daily walks with humans leading it are recommended exercise for the Shih Tzu.
Training could be a little difficult for the Shih Tzu due to its playful nature. The Shih Tzu needs firm but gentle training methods for it to understand what you want it to do. Harsh and rough discipline would only yield unproductiveness for both the trainer/handler/owner and the Shih Tzu. Besides, this breed is so sensitive so you should avoid using tough training techniques. Food reward method could improve its focus during the training sessions.
Health & Life Expectancy
The Shih Tzu normally lives 15 years or more. This small dog is susceptible to spinal problems, slipped stifle, eye and ear problems. Keep an eye for possible respiratory problems. This breed is also known to be sensitive in hot weather conditions. There are Shih Tzus that are observed to have an early tooth loss.
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